For the beginnings of a graphical user interface (GUI Graphic User Interface) is considered Sketchpad, Ivan Shuterlanda program in 1963, which was developed at MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology). This should delight Douglas Engelbart at SRI s -ju (Stanford Research Institute), which is produced NLS computer system, which uses a device to move around the screen, later called babies games the mouse. Alan Kay was in 1969 developed the concept of a graphical interface to unverzi in the state of Utah, which is their job later realized the Development Center Xerox Parc.
1973 at Xerox Parc research center to develop a computer system babies games with a bit Alto screen and graphical user interface, which depicts the so-called "desktop metaphor" in the form of small frames called icons.
1978: Apple-u planning a new and more advanced computer system that could succeed or replace the Apple II. That same year, Steve Jobsu born illegitimate daughter Lisa, which is circulated rumor that the computer after it got its name. The Apple-u name Lisa presented as an acronym for Local Integrated Software Architecture (LISA).
1979: The Apple-IBM engineers first visited Xerox Parc research center, now known as the parc. During this time, Jef Raskin begins with its own project called Macintosh, which was aimed at an affordable computer for everyone.
1981: The original date of presentation of Lisa, which was planned for this year, be extended for another two years. Meanwhile, IBM introduced its first personal computer PC, Xerox introduces the first commercial babies games computer with a graphical user interface system called STAR (Xerox 8010 Information System). That same year Steve Jobs leaves the Lisa project and join the group of developers Macintosh personal computer.
1983 19 January Apple-va Lisa see the light of the world. babies games It was their first "personal" computer with a graphical user interface, where for the first time in the history of the concept of the menu bar appears, overlapping babies games windows and moving icons.
Apple Lisa was powered by a Motorola 68000 processor babies games with a 5 Mhz clock, but it also contains 1 MB of memory, which allowed multitasking, switching between documents seven applications babies games Lisa Office Package: LisaDraw, LisaWrite, LisaList, LisaCalc, LisaGraph, LisaProject, LisaTerminal.
Lisa has also included the option of adding expansion cards * and * very easily be dismantled and housing to replace components. babies games It had a built-in screen saver program setting screen brightness and 12-inch black-and-white screen babies games with a resolution of 720 364 pixels bit.
It also contained a dual floppy Twiggy, who receive 24.5 inch floppy disks the size of 871 KB. On the parallel port was connected to 5 MB hard drive, babies games which allows storing files in a hierarchical structure.
Nevertheless, Lisa sale was not successful. Too high a price and favorable Macintosh (Lisa stood $ 9,995, $ 2,495 Macintosh), who acted faster, need less memory but at the same time also used a graphical user interface, babies games have undermined the success babies games of Lise.
1985: Lisa renamed the Macintosh XL and she added software solutions that enable propel the Mac OS. Mac OS and Lisa OS was not totally compatible system. Most of the operational Mac OS was boilerplate on-chip ROM. Lisa was made for driving multiple systems including UNIX Xenix version of MS-a.
1985: This month of May Apple abandon prozivodnjo Lisa and Macintosh computers XL. 5,000.00 unsold units Lisa buys Sun Remarketing of Utah-a, which is processed to sell a few more years as they allow nomalno operation of the Mac OS system.
Lisa is now highly sought after by collectors precisely because of its importance in the history of computing. With its graphical user interface was the inspiration for many other developers, software and hardware. Among other things, it created Lisi also AWU Atari TOS, graphical user interface of Digital Resarch known for its version babies games of GEM s.
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